{"id":9514,"date":"2021-12-31T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T23:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/updating-the-single-most-influential-book-of-the-basic-era\/"},"modified":"2021-12-31T23:49:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T23:49:00","slug":"updating-the-single-most-influential-book-of-the-basic-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/updating-the-single-most-influential-book-of-the-basic-era\/","title":{"rendered":"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-1687086913\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"dev95-1900209561\" class=\"dev95-before-content dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Stop wasting time on dead links! \ud83d\uded1 This smart platform automatically detects your device and country to give you the exact best offer instantly. Check it out now 100% free! \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><br data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-pl=\"|||[]\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/pvhx5mbcc?key=ff7d362db3c20bc86fad685cc94f1fc4\">\ud83d\udd17 <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" aria-owns=\"action-menu-parent-container\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">[Click here]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image--3-.png?w=1280&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\"><\/p><div id=\"dev95-480794916\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<p>In a way, these two books are <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.codinghorror.com\/everything-i-needed-to-know-about-programming-i-learned-from-basic\/\">responsible for my entire professional career<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-255.png?resize=1280%2C850&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"kg-image\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w600\/2025\/02\/image-255.png 600w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w1000\/2025\/02\/image-255.png 1000w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-255.png 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 720px) 720px\"><\/figure>\n<p>With early computers, you didn\u2019t boot up to a fancy schmancy desktop, or a screen full of apps you could easily poke and prod with your finger. No, <strong>those computers booted up to the command line.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-256.png?resize=562%2C127&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"kg-image\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"562\" height=\"127\"><\/figure>\n<p>From here, if you were lucky, you might have a cassette tape drive. If you knew the right commands, you could type them in to load programs from cassette tape. But that was an expensive add-on option with early personal computers. For many of us, if we wanted the computer to do anything, we had to type in entire programs from books like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BASIC_Computer_Games\">101 Basic Computer Games<\/a>, by hand&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atariarchives.org\/basicgames\/showpage.php?page=2\">like so<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-257.png?resize=784%2C1049&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"kg-image\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"784\" height=\"1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w600\/2025\/02\/image-257.png 600w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-257.png 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 720px) 720px\"><\/figure>\n<p>Yep, believe it or not, circa 1983, <em>this was our idea of a good time<\/em>. No, we didn&#8217;t get out much. The book itself was a sort of greatest hits compilation of games collected from Ahl\u2019s seminal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atarimagazines.com\/creative\/v10n11\/66_Dave_tells_Ahl__the_hist.php\">Creative Computing Magazine<\/a> in the 1970s:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As soon as Ahl made up his mind to leave DEC, he started laying the groundwork for Creative Computing. He announced intentions to publish the magazine at NCC in June 1974 and over the next few months contacted prospective authors, got mailing lists, arranged for typesetting and printing, and started organizing hundreds of other details.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, he also moved his family to Morristown, NJ, and settled into his new job at AT&amp;T. He had little spare capital, so he substituted for it with \u201csweat equity.\u201d He edited submitted articles and wrote others. He specified type, took photos, got books of \u201cclip art,\u201d drew illustrations, and laid out boards. He wrote and laid out circulation flyers, pasted on labels, sorted and bundled mailings.<\/p>\n<p>By October 1974, when it was time to specify the first print run, he had just 600 subscribers. But Ahl had no intention of running off just 600 issues. He took all the money he had received, divided it in half, and printed 8000 copies with it. These rolled off the presses October 31, 1974. Ahl recounts the feeling of euphoria on the drive to the printer replaced by dismay when he saw two skids of magazines and wondered how he would ever get them off the premises. Three trips later, his basement and garage were filled with 320 bundles of 25 magazines each. He delivered the 600 subscriber copies to the post office the next day, but it took nearly three weeks to paste labels by hand onto the other 7400 copies and send them, unsolicited, to libraries and school systems throughout the country.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I also <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.codinghorror.com\/the-best-of-creative-computing\/\">loved Creative Computing<\/a>, but it was a little before my time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1971 \u2013 Ahl ports the programs from FOCAL to BASIC.<\/li>\n<li>1973 \u2013 101 BASIC Computer Games is first published by DEC.<\/li>\n<li>1974 \u2013 Ahl founds <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Creative_Computing_(magazine)\">Creative Computing<\/a> magazine and acquires the rights to the book from DEC.<\/li>\n<li>1977 \u2013 the \u201ctrinity\u201d of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apple_II\">Apple II<\/a> \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commodore_PET\">PET <\/a> \ufe0f\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TRS-80\">TRS-80 <\/a> \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f microcomputers are released to the public, all with BASIC built in, at prices regular people could mostly afford. \ud83d\ude4c<\/li>\n<li>1978 \u2013 a second edition of BASIC Computer Games is released, this time published by Ahl himself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see, there\u2019s no way average people in 1973-1976 were doing a whole lot with BASIC programs, as <em>they had no microcomputers capable of running BASIC to buy! <\/em>It took a while for inexpensive personal computers to trickle down to the mainstream, which brings us to roughly 1984 when the sequels started appearing.<\/p>\n<p>There was a half-hearted attempt to <a href=\"https:\/\/social.technet.microsoft.com\/wiki\/contents\/articles\/16765.basic-computer-games-small-basic-edition.aspx\">modernize these early BASIC programs<\/a> in 2010 with SmallBasic, but I didn\u2019t feel these ports did much to bring the code up to date, and overall had little relevance to modern code practices. You can compare the <a href=\"https:\/\/pastebin.com\/j4jzGd4V\">original 1973 BASIC Civil War<\/a> with the <a href=\"https:\/\/pastebin.com\/5q1B0t2C\">2010 SmallBasic port<\/a> to see what I mean:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-258.png?resize=1280%2C693&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"kg-image\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w600\/2025\/02\/image-258.png 600w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w1000\/2025\/02\/image-258.png 1000w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w1600\/2025\/02\/image-258.png 1600w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-258.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 720px) 720px\"><\/figure>\n<p>Certainly we can do a bit better than merely removing the line numbers? What about our old buddy the subroutine, <em>merely the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.codinghorror.com\/the-greatest-invention-in-computer-science\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\"><em>greatest invention in computer science<\/em><\/a>? It\u2019s nowhere to be seen. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<p>So it was with considerable enthusiasm that I contacted <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_H._Ahl\">David H. Ahl<\/a>, the author, and asked for permission to create a website that attempted to truly update all these ancient BASIC programs.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-259.png?resize=1280%2C774&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"kg-image\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w600\/2025\/02\/image-259.png 600w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w1000\/2025\/02\/image-259.png 1000w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/size\/w1600\/2025\/02\/image-259.png 1600w, https:\/\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2025\/02\/image-259.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 720px) 720px\"><\/figure>\n<p>Thankfully, permission was granted. It\u2019s hard to understate <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/69316\/basic\/\">how important this book was<\/a> to an entire generation of programmers. At one point, <strong>there were more copies of this book in print than there were personal computers, period!<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230; in 1973, DEC published an anthology, <em>101 BASIC Computer Games<\/em>. The book quickly went into a second printing, for a total of 10,000 copies sold. \u201cThat was far more books than there were computers around, so people were buying three, four, five of them for each computer.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It went on to be the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BASIC_Computer_Games#Reception\">first computer book to sell a million copies<\/a>. Quite a legacy.<\/p>\n<p>I think we owe it to the world to bring this book up to date using <strong>modern, memory safe languages that embody the original spirit of BASIC, <\/strong>and modern programming practices including subroutines.<\/p>\n<p>So let\u2019s do this. <strong>Please <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/coding-horror\/basic-computer-games\"><strong>join us on GitHub<\/strong><\/a>, where we\u2019re updating those original 101 BASIC games in 10 memory safe, general purpose scripting languages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Java \/ Kotlin<\/li>\n<li>Python<\/li>\n<li>C#<\/li>\n<li>VB.NET<\/li>\n<li>JavaScript<\/li>\n<li>Ruby<\/li>\n<li>Perl<\/li>\n<li>Lua<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Edit: as of March 2022, we\u2019ve a) offered Kotlin as an alternative to Java, b) removed Pascal since we can\u2019t guarantee memory safety there, and replaced it with Rust, which very much can, and c) added Lua which <em>just<\/em> cracked the top 20 in TIOBE and strongly meets the scripting and memory safe criteria.)<\/p>\n<p>Now, bear in mind these are <em>very<\/em> primitive games from the 1970s. They aren\u2019t going to win any awards for gameplay, or programming sophistication. But they <em>are <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_mainframe_games\">precious artifacts of early computing<\/a> that deserve to be preserved for future generations, including the wonderful <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bekerbots.com\/botbooks.htm\">original art by George Beker<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/storage.ghost.io\/c\/eb\/aa\/ebaa2665-01a8-4415-8825-69d1f0e8fd19\/content\/images\/2022\/01\/Chomperanimated2.gif?resize=300%2C318&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"kg-image\" alt=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"318\"><\/figure>\n<p><strong>We need your help to do this right<\/strong>, and <em>collaboratively together<\/em>, as with all modern programming projects. Imagine we\u2019re all typing these programs in simultaneously together online, all over the world, instead of being isolated alone in our room in 1984, cursing at the inevitable typo we made somewhere when typing the code in by hand out of the book. \ud83e\udd2c<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-embed-card\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I3lhtcGzhkc?start=349&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>Thanks Mr. Ahl. And a <em>big<\/em> thanks to everyone who contributed to this project when it was in beta, announced only on Twitter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oscar Toledo (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nanochess\">nanochess<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Tim Buchalka (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/journich\">journich<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Dave LeCompte (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tsmaster\">tsmaster<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Nezumi Ronin (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NezumiRonin\">NezumiRonin<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Daniel Piron (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/danielpiron\">danielpiron<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Darren Cardenas (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/darrencardenas\">darrencardenas<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Alvaro Frias (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/qequ\">qequ<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Jamie McCarthy (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jamiemccarthy\">jamiemccarthy<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Roger Bamforth (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rbamforth\">rbamforth<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Peter Ruderman (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pgruderman\">pgruderman<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Piotr Czajkowski (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pczajkowski\">pczajkowski<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Jack Boyce (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jkboyce\">jkboyce<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/epvanhouten\">epvanhouten<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Topher Lamey (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/clamey\">clamey<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kt--\">kt&#8211;<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tom Armitage (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/infovore\">infovore<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Richard Nienaber (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rjnienaber\">rjneinaber<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/marvin826\">marvin826<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aldrin Misquitta (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/aldrinm\">aldrinm<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/olliehcrook\">olliehcrook<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gustavo \u2018Gus\u2019 Carreno (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcarreno\">gcarreno<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Nahid Mondol (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NahidMondol\">NahidMondol<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To encourage new contributions, by the end of 2022,<strong> for every functioning program submitted in each of the 10 indicated languages, I\u2019ll donate $5 to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/girlswhocode.com\/\"><strong>Girls Who Code<\/strong><\/a>. Before beginning, please <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/coding-horror\/basic-computer-games\/blob\/main\/README.md\">read the guidelines<\/a> in the readme, and if you have questions, <a href=\"https:\/\/discourse.codinghorror.com\/t\/updating-101-basic-computer-games-for-2022-and-beyond\/7927\">scan through this discussion topic<\/a>. And most of all, remember, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.codinghorror.com\/remember-this-stuff-is-supposed-to-be-fun\/\">this stuff is supposed to be fun<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>(I don\u2019t want to be \u201cthat one guy,\u201d so I\u2019m also looking for project co-owners who can help own and organize this effort. If this is a project that <em>really<\/em> appeals to you, show me what you can do and let\u2019s work together as a team.)<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps as your new year\u2019s resolution you can see fit to carve off some time to take part in <strong>our project to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/coding-horror\/basic-computer-games\" rel=\"noreferrer\"><strong>update a classic programming book<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 <em>one of the most influential books in computing history<\/em> \u2013 for 2022 and beyond! \ud83c\udf89<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_9514\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"9514\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"dev95-3952709056\" class=\"dev95-after-content dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Finally, a link that actually works for your region and device! \ud83c\udf0d Get instant access to the top exclusive offers tailored just for you right now. Don&#8217;t miss out, click here! \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><br data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-pl=\"|||[]\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/uzeja8ahze?key=bc876be53d6ad0ff6370ab8ea030e479\"><strong>\ud83d\udd17 [Click here]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a way, these two books are responsible for my entire professional career. With early computers, you didn\u2019t boot up to a fancy schmancy desktop, or a screen full of apps you could easily poke and prod with your finger.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hosteria-entry-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/updating-the-single-most-influential-book-of-the-basic-era\/\" class=\"no-underline font-light  group-hover:text-primary-800 dark:group-hover:text-primary-300 py-1\">Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_9514\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"9514\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fp_fajr_begins":"","fp_fajr_iqamah":"","fp_dhuhr_begins":"","fp_dhuhr_iqamah":"","fp_asr_begins":"","fp_asr_iqamah":"","fp_maghrib_begins":"","fp_maghrib_iqamah":"","fp_isha_begins":"","fp_isha_iqamah":"","fp_midnight":"","fp_midnight_name":"","fp_sunrise":"","fp_single_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_single_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_prayer_times_for_today":"","fp_hijra_date":"","fp_fajr_name":"","fp_dhuhr_name":"","fp_asr_name":"","fp_maghrib_name":"","fp_isha_name":"","fp_sunrise_name":"","fp_currentDate":"","fp_current_time":"","fp_current_title":"","fp_current_location":"","fp_masjid_name":"","fp_prayer_title":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_time":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_time":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_next_prayer_title":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":5,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era - Dev95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/updating-the-single-most-influential-book-of-the-basic-era\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era - Dev95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a way, these two books are responsible for my entire professional career. 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