{"id":2946,"date":"2026-09-18T10:38:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T10:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/they-ruled-for-300-years-and-built-the-worlds-largest-empire\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T10:38:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T10:38:36","slug":"they-ruled-for-300-years-and-built-the-worlds-largest-empire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/they-ruled-for-300-years-and-built-the-worlds-largest-empire\/","title":{"rendered":"They ruled for 300 years and built the world\u2019s largest empire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-3935878281\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/The-Romanovs-book-cover.jpeg?resize=565%2C853&#038;ssl=1\" alt='Cover image of \"The Romanovs,\" a history of the Romanovs' class=\"wp-image-90448\" style=\"width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/The-Romanovs-book-cover.jpeg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/The-Romanovs-book-cover-331x500.jpeg 331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The Romanovs: 1613\u20131918<\/em>\u00a0chronicles the 300-year rise and fall of the dynasty, detailing how 20 tsars and tsarinas transformed Russia into a massive empire. Ruthless autocracy, immense territorial expansion, and extreme personal power struggles characterized their reign. Historian Simon Sebag Montefiore highlights how immense, often brutal power wielded by fragile, personality-driven rulers dominated the empire\u2019s history. The dynasty was born in chaos (the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_of_Troubles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Time of Troubles<\/a>\u201c) and ended in murder (the execution of the royal family and their retainers at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murder_of_the_Romanov_family\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yekaterinburg<\/a>). Montefiore tells their story through the lens of the rulers\u2019 troubled and often violent lives.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-we-know-of-only-one-romanov-ruler-among-20\">We know of only one Romanov ruler among 20 <\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For most of us in the West, the only Romanovs whose names we may recognize are those of the last ruling family, that of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Nicholas-II-tsar-of-Russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tsar Nicholas II<\/a> and his empress, Alexandra. Scores, perhaps hundreds, of books have been written about them, their enduring love affair, and their tragic death with their five children in 1918. And their story has been immortalized on film and television. Of course, we also know the name of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Grigory-Yefimovich-Rasputin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Grigori Rasputin<\/a>. (How could we not, given how dramatic it is?) But the Romanov family built what became the Russian Empire soon after it came to power\u2014and their impact on the course of history was immense. If only the author had given us a clear sense of that!<\/p><div id=\"dev95-511725941\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-romanovs-1613-1918-by-simon-sebag-montefiore-2016-754-pages\"><em>The Romanovs: 1613-1918<\/em> by Simon Sebag Montefiore (2016) 754 pages \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/h4>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ipatyev_house_basement.jpeg?resize=565%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of the basement where the Russian imperial family was murdered, the end of this history of the Romanovs\" class=\"wp-image-90454\" style=\"width:565px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ipatyev_house_basement.jpeg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ipatyev_house_basement-350x249.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ipatyev_house_basement-400x284.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>After 300 years, the Romanov dynasty died here in 1918 in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in a hail of bullets. It\u2019s the basement where the Romanov family and their retainers were killed. The wall had been torn apart in search of bullets and other evidence by investigators in 1919, after the city was captured by White Army forces. The double doors leading to a storeroom were locked during the killings. Image and caption: Wikipedia<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-principal-takeaways\">The principal takeaways<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0The major themes are these:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-autocracy-tempered-by-strangulation\">Autocracy tempered by strangulation<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Romanovs established a system of \u201cautocracy tempered by strangulation,\u201d where absolute power was maintained through violence, secret police, and immense, often brutal, expansion. Montefiore shows how the character of each tsar or tsarina\u2014their paranoia, ambition, cruelty, or charm\u2014directly shaped the fate of millions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-two-greats-were-not-so-great-for-their-people\">The two greats were not so great for their people<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-the-two-greats-were-not-so-great-for-their-peoplepeter-the-great-transformed-russia-through-modernization-and-ruthlessness-while-catherine-the-great-expanded-the-empire-both-establishing-the-template-for-the-powerful-often-despotic-ruler-catherine-murdered-her-husband-to-seize-the-throne-and-peter-reigned-through-drunken-orgies-involving-his-closest-friends-and-retainers-he-murdered-hundreds-including-his-eldest-son-s-torture-and-death-after-accusing-him-of-conspiracy\">Peter the Great transformed Russia through modernization and ruthlessness, while Catherine the Great expanded the empire, both establishing the template for the powerful, often despotic ruler. Catherine murdered her husband to seize the throne, and Peter reigned through drunken orgies involving his closest friends and retainers. He murdered hundreds, including his eldest son\u2019s torture and death, after accusing him of conspiracy.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-russia-s-westernization-was-limited\">Russia\u2019s westernization was limited <\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starting with Peter the Great and continuing through Catherine the Great and beyond, successive rulers tried to modernize and Europeanize Russia. This created a persistent tension between reformers and traditionalists, between the cosmopolitan elite and the vast, largely unchanged peasant population\u2014a tension that was never resolved. Ultimately, the dynasty claimed far more territory to the east than it did to the west. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-chaotic-and-violent-family-saga\">A chaotic and violent family saga<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dynasty was a deeply personal, often chaotic family saga marked by incestuous power struggles, adultery, and the influence of favorites, such as Rasputin\u2019s role in the final days. Most of those who ruled Russia were entirely self-involved and incompetent. They demonstrate the folly of monarchy. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lagging-behind-the-west\">Lagging behind the West<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Romanovs often lagged behind Europe, leading to crises (like the 1905 Revolution) that necessitated reforms, but they ultimately failed to adapt, resulting in their violent end in 1918. Even the reforming tsars, like Alexander I and Alexander II, may ultimately have done more harm than good. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-autocracy-corruption-and-theocracy\">Autocracy, corruption, and theocracy<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Montefiore suggests that the patterns of rule\u2014autocracy, corruption, and a symbiotic relationship between state and church\u2014did not end with the dynasty but persisted, adapting into the Soviet and post-Soviet eras.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-capable-women-ruled-at-times\">Capable women ruled at times<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dynasty relied on capable women, with rulers like Catherine the Great, Elizabeth, and Sophia (as regent) playing crucial roles in strengthening the empire\u2019s power. Other royal wives dominated their husbands, usually to the detriment of the Russian people. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The book emphasizes that the dynasty was characterized by a \u201cmagnificent\u201d yet \u201ccruel\u201d nature, shaping the very soul of the Russian state.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Russian-expansion-Asia.jpg?resize=565%2C462&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Map of Russian expansion in Asia, a major theme in this history of the Romanovs\" class=\"wp-image-90456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Russian-expansion-Asia.jpg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Russian-expansion-Asia-350x286.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Over three centuries, the Romanov Dynasty built the world\u2019s largest contiguous land empire. Most of its expansion was eastward in Asia. Image: Britannica<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-assessing-the-book\">Assessing the book<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Montefiore\u2019s emphasis on the personal lives of Russia\u2019s rulers was engaging at times. But as his story drags through the centuries, the sameness of their lives and loves quickly grew tedious. I found myself wanting the story to end. It lacked context and perspective. Montefiore offers little analysis, certainly nothing that might give me a sense of the dynasty\u2019s impact on history. We know that was substantial. But all the author offers us is a picture of how some individual actions by the tsars and tsarinas affected events in the short term. For example, the country\u2019s many wars quickly recede into the background.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, how does the Romanov dynasty compare with other, long-running royal families? Montefiore doesn\u2019t tell us. The family\u2019s 300-year reign was actually not one of history\u2019s most long-lasting. That distinction goes to the Yamato Dynasty of Japan, which ruled for more than 1,500 years. Of course, the Romanovs were in power much later, and their impact on modern history was considerable. They helped determine the course of events both in Asia and in Europe, largely as the result of their expansionist policies. But Montefiore doesn\u2019t give us perspective on that. In the end, I was disappointed by this book. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-the-author\">About the author<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/simon-sebag-montefiore.jpg?resize=565%2C376&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of this history of the Romanovs\" class=\"wp-image-90451\" style=\"width:350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/simon-sebag-montefiore.jpg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/simon-sebag-montefiore-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Simon Sebag Montefiore. Image: Jeremy Young \u2013 The Globe and Mail<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Sebag_Montefiore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Simon Sebag Montefiore<\/a> is a British historian, television presenter, and novelist. His father was the scion of a prominent and wealthy Jewish family, his mother the daughter of immigrants from Lithuania early in the 20th century. Montefiore\u2019s books include eight works of nonfiction, five novels, and four children\u2019s books. He was born in London in 1965 and educated at Cambridge University. Before the publication of his first book, <em>Catherine the Great<\/em>, in 2001, he worked as a banker, a foreign affairs journalist, and a war correspondent. He lives in London with his wife, a novelist, and their two children.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-related-reading\">For related reading<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may also want to read <em>Russka<\/em> by Edward Rutherfurd (<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/russian-history-in-fiction\/\">A journey through Russian history in fiction<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the Romanovs\u2019 latter-day successor, see <a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/modern-russia-and-the-russian-oligarchy\/\">Good books about Vladimir Putin, modern Russia and the Russian oligarchy<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You\u2019ll find good reading at:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/great-biographies\/\">12 great biographies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/nonfiction-books-about-history\/\">25 top nonfiction books about history<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And you can always find the most popular of my 2,400 reviews, and the most recent ones, on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/\">Home Page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/\">Mal Warwick on Books: Insightful Reviews and Recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2946\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"2946\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Romanovs: 1613\u20131918\u00a0chronicles the 300-year rise and fall of the dynasty, detailing how 20 tsars and tsarinas transformed Russia into a massive empire. Ruthless autocracy, immense territorial expansion, and extreme personal power struggles characterized their reign. Historian Simon Sebag Montefiore<\/p>\n<div class=\"hosteria-entry-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/they-ruled-for-300-years-and-built-the-worlds-largest-empire\/\" class=\"no-underline font-light  group-hover:text-primary-800 dark:group-hover:text-primary-300 py-1\">Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2946\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"2946\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fp_fajr_begins":"","fp_fajr_iqamah":"","fp_dhuhr_begins":"","fp_dhuhr_iqamah":"","fp_asr_begins":"","fp_asr_iqamah":"","fp_maghrib_begins":"","fp_maghrib_iqamah":"","fp_isha_begins":"","fp_isha_iqamah":"","fp_midnight":"","fp_midnight_name":"","fp_sunrise":"","fp_single_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_single_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_prayer_times_for_today":"","fp_hijra_date":"","fp_fajr_name":"","fp_dhuhr_name":"","fp_asr_name":"","fp_maghrib_name":"","fp_isha_name":"","fp_sunrise_name":"","fp_currentDate":"","fp_current_time":"","fp_current_title":"","fp_current_location":"","fp_masjid_name":"","fp_prayer_title":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_time":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_time":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_next_prayer_title":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-posts"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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