{"id":2944,"date":"2026-09-18T10:38:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T10:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/aristocrat-communist-muckraker-she-grabbed-headlines-all-her-life\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T10:38:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T10:38:31","slug":"aristocrat-communist-muckraker-she-grabbed-headlines-all-her-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/aristocrat-communist-muckraker-she-grabbed-headlines-all-her-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Aristocrat, Communist, muckraker: she grabbed headlines all her life"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-3198405365\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Troublemaker-book-cover.jpeg?resize=565%2C853&#038;ssl=1\" alt='Cover image of \"Troublemaker,\" a Jessica Mitford biography' class=\"wp-image-90332\" style=\"width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Troublemaker-book-cover.jpeg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Troublemaker-book-cover-331x500.jpeg 331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">A dwindling number of American readers recognize the name <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jessica_Mitford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jessica Mitford<\/a> (1917-96). And those who do probably think of her as the author of her most successful book, <em>The American Way of Death<\/em>. It shot to the top of the <em>New York Times<\/em> bestseller list on its publication in 1963 and stayed there for six weeks. Its revised edition is still in print today. And, more important, its savage takedown of the funeral industry led to major federal reform. But it was only one of a dozen books she wrote. And writing never defined her. She herself, and most of her many friends on both sides of the Atlantic, saw Mitford as an activist dedicated to social justice. In short, she was a troublemaker. And author Carla Kaplan accurately characterizes her that way in her deeply researched biography, <em>Troublemaker: The Fierce, Unruly Life of Jessica Mitford<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-an-author-who-was-above-all-an-activist\">An author who was, above all, an activist<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mitford\u2019s contemporaries, however, knew her as one of the six notorious <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitford_family\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mitford sisters<\/a>. Known as Decca to friends and family throughout her life, she was the \u201cred sheep\u201d of the family. Her parents, Lord and Lady Redesdale, were extreme right-wing Conservatives who admired Adolf Hitler. Her sister Diana married Oswald Mosley, head of the British Fascist Party. Like him and her parents, she was pro-Nazi and antisemitic. Her sister Unity moved to Germany and became Hitler\u2019s companion and possibly his lover. But early in life Decca declared herself a Communist. And at the age of 19 she ran away to live with her cousin, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esmond_Romilly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Esmond Romilly<\/a>. He was a democratic socialist (not a Communist) who had fought in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spain<\/a>. They first moved to Spain, where Esmond worked as a foreign correspondent. They married there. Then in 1939 the couple emigrated to the United States.<\/p><div id=\"dev95-1636234051\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-troublemaker-the-fierce-unruly-life-of-jessica-mitford-by-carla-kaplan-2025-592-pages\"><em>Troublemaker: The Fierce, Unruly Life of Jessica Mitford <\/em>by Carla Kaplan (2025) 592 pages \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/h4>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jessica-Mitford.jpeg?resize=565%2C361&#038;ssl=1\" alt='Photo of Jessica (\"Decca\") Mitford, profiled in this Jessica Mitford biography' class=\"wp-image-90336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jessica-Mitford.jpeg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jessica-Mitford-350x224.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Jessica Mitford outside her home in Oakland, California. Image: Britannica<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-life-lived-in-the-public-eye\">A life lived in the public eye<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esmond and Decca traveled throughout the United States, supporting themselves by working odd jobs. But when World War II broke out, he enlisted in the\u00a0Royal Canadian Air Force. She gave birth to his daughter, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geantesinvisibles.com\/en\/biography\/constancia-dinky-romilly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Constancia Romilly<\/a>. (Decca called her \u201cthe Donk\u201d or \u201cDinky.\u201d)\u00a0They lived then in Washington, DC, with a couple who were prominent Southern civil rights activists. Decca got a job with the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Office+of+Price+Administration+%28OPA%29&amp;oq=what+agency+did+jessica+mitford+work+for+in+ww2&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigATIHCAIQIRigATIHCAMQIRigATIHCAQQIRigAdIBCTE0Mzk1ajBqNKgCALACAQ&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiK3pPh9taSAxUdFDQIHfi7AkEQgK4QegQIARAB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Office of Price Administration (OPA)<\/a> working to prevent wartime profiteering. But in 1941 Esmond died in battle. Two years later Decca met and married civil rights attorney <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Treuhaft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Robert (Bob) Treuhaft<\/a> (1912-2001), an enforcer at the OPA. After a time, she moved to Oakland, California. Bob followed her there and joined a progressive law firm. After a promotion, Decca continued her government work.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-communist-party-and-the-civil-rights-movement\">The Communist Party and the Civil Rights Movement<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bob and Decca enrolled in the Communist Party in 1943. Soon, the Party became the centerpiece of Decca\u2019s life. She took on one job after another in the Party, working as an organizer both in the Party\u2019s local chapter and in the closely aligned <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Rights_Congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Civil Rights Congress<\/a>. That work consumed her for the next 15 years, even as Decca gave birth to two sons\u2014and one died when hit by a bus. Despite the growing demands on her, she became nationally prominent in the defense of several Black men unjustly accused and imprisoned for crimes they didn\u2019t commit. These activities, and her growing role in the Party, continued until well after NIkita Khruschchev\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Khrushchevs-secret-speech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Secret Speech<\/a>\u201d in 1956. But Decca and Bob left the Communist Party in 1958, disillusioned by the revelations of Stalin\u2019s monstrous crimes. By that time, Decca felt the party, shrunken in numbers and widely discredited, had become \u201crather useless.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 1960s, Bob forged a high-profile career in the law. He founded his own firm in 1963. The following year he famously represented more than 700\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Speech_Movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Free Speech Movement<\/a>\u00a0students arrested during a sit-in at the University of California in Berkeley. He and his partners (including my friend Mal Burnstein) also represented anti-Vietnam War protesters, the\u00a0Black Panther Party, the\u00a0Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee\u00a0(SNCC), and the\u00a0Congress of Racial Equality\u00a0(CORE).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Willie-Mcgee.jpg?resize=565%2C424&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of Willie McGee, whose defense was a major even in the life profiled in this Jessica Mitford biography\" class=\"wp-image-90463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Willie-Mcgee.jpg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Willie-Mcgee-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Decca\u2019s high-profile role in the defense of falsely accused prisoner Willie McGee was the highlight of her work as a civil rights activist. But she and her collaborators failed in their attempt to stop his execution\u00a0for raping a white woman. Image: Black Perspectives<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-we-best-remember-her-for-her-books\">How we best remember her\u2014for her books<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decca\u2019s first book, the bestselling (and hilarious) memoir of her life in the Mitford family, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/six-mitford-sisters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hons and Rebels<\/a><\/em>, appeared in 1960. The book sold briskly on both sides of the Atlantic and outraged her sisters. They, especially Diana (Mrs. Oswald Mosley), had long since written her off as having strayed far off the family reservation. But her biting treatment of the fascist views and antisemitism of practically everyone in her family did not go down well. (Only her older sister Pam, a farmer who later came out as a lesbian, and her brother, Tom, escaped the lash of her tongue.) <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decca came reluctantly to her career as a muckraker. But the publication in 1963 of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_American_Way_of_Death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The American Way of Death<\/a><\/em> forever fastened her image in the public mind as a social critic. The book was a sensation. Ten other books followed in the years ahead. Several were successful, as were some of the articles she wrote for <em>The Atlantic<\/em> and other magazines. But none even came close to the success of <em>Hons and Rebels<\/em>, much less <em>The American Way of Death<\/em>. (<em>The Trial of Dr. Spock<\/em> and <em>Kind and Unusual Punishment: The Prison Business<\/em> were the standouts.) But for years Decca earned a sizable income as a public speaker about the topics she addressed in her books. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-on-a-personal-note\">On a personal note<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I knew Jessica Mitford slightly. Sometime in the 1970s\u2014my memory is foggy\u2014I spent a half-day with her. I\u2019d invited her to speak to a breakfast group I\u2019d helped organize in San Francisco. She was a huge hit: eloquent, nonstop funny, and insightful. And I was her chauffeur for the day, having picked her up at her home on the border of Berkeley and Oakland and driving her home afterward. She was a delight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I also met her second husband, Bob Treuhaft, but only once and very briefly. However, I was a close friend of his longtime partner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berkeleyside.org\/2023\/03\/17\/malcolm-burnstein-obituary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mal Burnstein<\/a> (1934-2023), who worked with him on the Free Speech Movement and other high-profile cases. Mal and I were friends for six decades.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-the-author\">About the author<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/carla-kaplan.jpg?resize=565%2C376&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of Carla Kaplan, author of this Jessica Mitford biography\" class=\"wp-image-90335\" style=\"width:350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/carla-kaplan.jpg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/carla-kaplan-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Carla Kaplan. Image: Matthew Modoono \u2013 Northeastern University Global News<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Google Books, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_Erotics_of_Talk\/JxN3oD_TAE0C?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carla Kaplan<\/a> is Associate Professor in the English Department at Yale where she also teaches in Women\u2019s Studies, African-American Studies, American Studies. She publishes widely on feminist theory and criticism, women\u2019s writing, African-American literature, American literature, and modernism.\u201d She has written three books. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The author\u2019s own website notes that \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/carlakaplan.com\/biography.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Caplan<\/a>\u00a0is the Davis Distinguished Professor of American Literature at Northeastern University, where, as the Founding Director of the university\u2019s Humanities Center, she created a conversational hub dedicated to diversity. She has held positions at Yale University, the University of Southern California, Wellesley College, and the University of Illinois, and also teaches writing through arts councils and writers\u2019 centers. . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBorn in Worcester, Massachusetts, Kaplan grew up in Evanston, Illinois, spending summers in Cape Cod and going to camp at Circle Pines Center, one of the nation\u2019s first interracial cooperatives; she lives in Boston and Eastham, Massachusetts.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-related-reading\">For related reading<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You\u2019ll find this book in good company at <a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/books-about-extraordinary-women\/\">Books about extraordinary women<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jessica Mitford\u2019s first book was the hilarious memoir, <em>Hons and Rebels<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/six-mitford-sisters\">She was the \u201cRed Sheep\u201d of the six notorious Mitford sisters<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019ve also read two other books about Decca Mitford and her sisters:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The Mitford Affair<\/em> by Marie Benedict (<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/mitford-sisters\/\">Blundering through the 1930s with the notorious Mitford sisters<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Ha\u2019penny (Farthing Trilogy #2)<\/em>\u00a0by Jo Walton (<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/gripping-alternate-history\/\">A gripping alternate history of England after World War II<\/a>) is a novel in which the thinly-disguised Mitford Sisters figure as central characters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This book joins the list of <a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/great-biographies\/\">12 great biographies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And you can always find the most popular of my 2,400 reviews, and the most recent ones, on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/\">Home Page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/\">Mal Warwick on Books: Insightful Reviews and Recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2944\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"2944\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 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And those who do probably think of her as the author of her most successful book, The American Way of Death. 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