{"id":2942,"date":"2026-09-18T10:38:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T10:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T10:38:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T10:38:26","slug":"he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/","title":{"rendered":"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-4095492501\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?resize=565%2C853&#038;ssl=1\" alt='Cover image of \"George Marshall,\" a George Marshall biography' class=\"wp-image-89980\" style=\"width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/George-Marshall-book-cover-331x500.jpeg 331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">You may recognize the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marshall Plan<\/a> as one of the most outstanding episodes in our diplomatic history. But you\u2019re less likely to be familiar with the man who gave his name to the project. When we think of our greatest heroes in World War II, the name George Marshall doesn\u2019t spring to mind. Yet as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1939 to 1945, Marshall built the 8.3-million-strong Army almost from scratch. He populated the ranks of our generals with men he\u2019d trained and led (including Dwight Eisenhower). And he dominated the Allied Joint Chiefs of Staff who set Allied strategy both in Europe and the Pacific. Next to FDR, he was arguably the most powerful man in the world for several years. And biographer David L. Roll does him justice in his deeply researched account, <em>George Marshall: Defender of the Republic<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-pivotal-role-in-american-history-for-50-years\">A pivotal role in American history for 50 years<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For all that he accomplished in World War II, it would be a mistake to think of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_C._Marshall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">George C. Marshall<\/a> (1880-1959) exclusively as a wartime leader. In a half-century career as both soldier and statesman, Marshall played a pivotal role in American history in the First World War, the European recovery after 1945, and the Korean War. Shortly following the Japanese surrender in September 1945, he ceded his job as Army Chief of Staff to his proteg\u00e9, Dwight Eisenhower. He served under President Truman as Secretary of State as the Cold War gathered steam and as Secretary of Defense during the first tumultuous year of the Korean War. And throughout his career, both his colleagues and most observers regarded him as a man of peerless integrity and unsurpassed ability as a military strategist.<\/p><div id=\"dev95-2078743185\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-george-marshall-defender-of-the-republic-by-david-l-roll-2019-712-pages\"><em>George Marshall: Defender of the Republic<\/em> by David L. Roll (2019) 712 pages \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/h4>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/marshall-and-eisenhower.jpg?resize=565%2C446&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of Dwight Eisenhower with George Marshall, key figures in this George Marshall biography\" class=\"wp-image-90112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/marshall-and-eisenhower.jpg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/marshall-and-eisenhower-350x276.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>General Dwight Eisenhower with his boss, US Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, meeting after the successful D-Day landings Eisenhower commanded. Eisenhower was Marshall\u2019s proteg\u00e9, promoted far above senior generals to his fourth star to manage the invasion. Marshall had hoped to command the operation himself, but FDR decided he was indispensable in Washington to advise him and lead the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Image: Warfare History Network<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-most-significant-episodes-in-marshall-s-life\">The most significant episodes in Marshall\u2019s life<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In a life overflowing with significance, five episodes stand out for their impact on history.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-planning-the-allied-breakthrough-in-world-war-i\">Planning the Allied breakthrough in World War I<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then-Colonel George Marshall planned the disposition of forces in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meuse%E2%80%93Argonne_offensive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Meuse\u2013Argonne camoaign<\/a> (September 26 to November 11, 1918) during the final Allied offensive of World War I. It was the largest in\u00a0United States military history, involving 1.2 million\u00a0American\u00a0soldiers, sailors, and marines, along with 800,000 French combatants. And it broke the back of the German Army, forcing its surrender\u00a0in the Armistice that ended the war. Marshall had gained the strategic leadership of the campaign under the mentorship of General <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_J._Pershing\">John J. Pershing<\/a>, who commanded the American Expeditioinary Force in the war. Two decades later, Pershing weighed in with the decisive voice recommending Marshall as Army Chief of Staff. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-building-the-us-army\">Building the US Army<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Marshall was sworn in as US Army Chief of Staff on September 1, 1939, the day Nazi Germany invaded Poland, the US Army was smaller than Portugal\u2019s and lacked modern equipment. During the two years that followed, he built a force of more than eight million men and women from fewer than 200,000. And he bypassed seniority to promote talented young officers (like Dwight Eisenhower) to the most crucial positions of command. (Eisenhower was a lieutenant colonel when Marshall rose to lead the army; he ended the war a five-star general six years later.)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-leading-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-as-principal-strategist\">Leading the Allies in World War II as principal strategist<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Winston Churchill called Marshall the \u201corganizer of victory.\u201d This, after bitterly tangling with Marshall for three years over the general\u2019s insistence on invading northwestern France. (Churchill had demanded action in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Balkans, and Italy instead of France and repeatedly tried to torpedo plans for the Normandy Invasion.) But this ongoing battle merely reflected Marshall\u2019s dominant voice in the Allied Joint Chiefs of Staff, which set strategy for the global war.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-leading-the-recovery-of-western-europe\">Leading the recovery of Western Europe<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following V-E Day, Europe was a shambles from the Pyrenees to the Urals. East of the Elbe, the Soviet Red Army occupied more than half the continent. And Communist forces stood poised to seize power in the rest of the continent. Revolutionary parties were especially strong in France, Italy, and Greece. And it quickly became clear to President Truman and his advisers that the United States needed to act. George Marshall, then Secretary of State, charged a small group led by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_F._Kennan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">George F. Kennan<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dean_Acheson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dean Acheson<\/a> with planning an American initiative to provide the funds needed for European recovery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In protracted negotiations, the Soviets steadfastly refused to allow the plan to proceed in the countries they occupied. This limited the scope of the plan to Western and Southern Europe. Then, once the talks finally broke off, Marshall faced an equally big hurdle: Republican control of Congress. But Marshall forged a partnership with Senator <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Vandenberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arthur Vandenburg<\/a> (R-MI), who bucked the dominant isolationist forces led by Senator Robert Taft (R-OH). With consummate legislative skill, Vandenburg guided the enabling legislation through the Congress.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For his central role in this unprecedented act of enlightened self-interest, Marshall received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-an-influential-voice-in-the-korean-war\">An influential voice in the Korean War<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marshall was ailing and had less than a decade to live when Truman recalled him to service in 1950 as Secretary of Defense. For the most part, he carefully limited his interventions in military policy. Himself a soldier for 50 years and a former five-star general, he believed the Joint Chiefs of Staff deserved to guide military policy unmolested. But Marshall played a central role in two of the most important decisions taken during the first year of the Korean War. Weighing in against the Joint Chiefs, he approved General <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_MacArthur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Douglas MacArthur<\/a>\u2018s bold and risky plan for the decisive <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Inchon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Inchon Landing<\/a>. And, once MacArthur had amply demonstrated his insubordination and refusal to follow national policy toward China, Marshall reluctantly signaled his approval for President Harry Truman to fire him. Truman would not have done so otherwise.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Combined-Chiefs-of-Staff-Casablana-Conference-WWII-Tyler-Bamford.jpeg?resize=565%2C424&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of Combined US and British Chiefs of Staff in WWII taken during a pivotal meeting described in this George Marshall biography\" class=\"wp-image-90110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Combined-Chiefs-of-Staff-Casablana-Conference-WWII-Tyler-Bamford.jpeg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Combined-Chiefs-of-Staff-Casablana-Conference-WWII-Tyler-Bamford-350x263.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>US and British Combined Chiefs of Staff standing behind FDR and Winston Churchill at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943 during World War II. George Marshall stands directly behind FDR. Image: Taylor Bamford \u2013 The National World War II Museum<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-marshall-had-his-critics\">Marshall had his critics<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>George Marshall: Defender of the Republic<\/em> is no hagiography. Author David Roll has immense respect and admiration for his subject. But he freely reveals Marshall\u2019s errors, and he devotes ample space to his many critics. Because Marshall had enemies both during World War II and afterward. For example, he gets credit for championing the Normandy Invasion. But he did so prematurely, advocating a landing in northern France in 1943, when it was impractical. And he stoutly resisted the British insistence on invading North Africa instead because he believed it would make the cross-Channel operation impossible. That operation in November 1942 brought American troops into the war in large numbers for the first time. And it led to the expulsion of Field Marshall Erwin Rommel from the African continent. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the war, Marshall served for nearly a year as President Truman\u2019s special envoy to China. His mission was to negotiate a settlement between the Nationalist forces under Generalissimo <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiang_Kai-shek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chiang Kai-shek<\/a> and Mao Zedong. Because the opposing forces were irreconcilable, there was no prospect that Marshall could succeed. Eventually, he recognized the reality and returned to the United States. But the so-called China Lobby howled in protest. They grabbed headlines, charging that Marshall and the \u201cCommunists and fellow travelers\u201d in the State Department had \u201clost China.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-china-lobby-called-him-a-traitor\">The China Lobby called him a traitor<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, China was never America\u2019s to lose. The charge was nonsense. But it stuck in conservative circles and remained high on the list of issues that animated the Republican Right for years to come. In fact, if Marshall had committed any errors in China, it was that he stayed too long. Some of his advisers realized from the start that the mission was never to succeed. But Marshall was unfailingly loyal to President Truman and the responsibilities he had taken on.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other episodes proved controversial, too. For instance, Marshall opposed the early recognition of the state of Israel. And late in his life there was a lapse in his customary modesty when, he took even more credit than he deserved for the Marshall Plan. He did acknowledge Vandenburg\u2019s central role. But he downplayed the work of some of the men in the Truman Administration who had also been influential in shaping the plan.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-the-author\">About the author<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/david-l-roll.jpg?resize=565%2C424&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Photo of David L. Roll, author of this George Marshall biography\" class=\"wp-image-89983\" style=\"width:347px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/david-l-roll.jpg 565w, https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/david-l-roll-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>David L. Roll. Image: Penguin Random House<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Ascent_to_Power\/ndPMEAAAQBAJ?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">David L. Roll<\/a>\u2018s biographical blurb on Google Books reads in part, \u201cDavid L. Roll is the author of [biographies of several US Government officials]. After serving as an Assistant Director in the Bureau of Competition at the FTC, Roll practiced law as a partner at Steptoe &amp; Johnson LLP and founded Lex Mundi Pro Bono Foundation, a public interest organization that continues to provide pro bono legal services to social entrepreneurs around the world. He lives in Washington, D.C.\u201d He was born in 1940.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-related-reading\">For related reading<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You\u2019ll find similar and related books at:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/great-biographies\/\">12 great biographies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/understanding-american-history\/\">Top 20 popular books for understanding American history<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/top-nonfiction-books-about-world-war-ii\/\">10 top nonfiction books about World War II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/nonfiction-books-about-history\/\">25 top nonfiction books about history<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And you can always find the most popular of my 2,400 reviews, and the most recent ones, on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/\">Home Page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/\">Mal Warwick on Books: Insightful Reviews and Recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2942\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"2942\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You may recognize the Marshall Plan as one of the most outstanding episodes in our diplomatic history. But you\u2019re less likely to be familiar with the man who gave his name to the project. When we think of our greatest<\/p>\n<div class=\"hosteria-entry-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/\" class=\"no-underline font-light  group-hover:text-primary-800 dark:group-hover:text-primary-300 py-1\">Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2942\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"2942\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fp_fajr_begins":"","fp_fajr_iqamah":"","fp_dhuhr_begins":"","fp_dhuhr_iqamah":"","fp_asr_begins":"","fp_asr_iqamah":"","fp_maghrib_begins":"","fp_maghrib_iqamah":"","fp_isha_begins":"","fp_isha_iqamah":"","fp_midnight":"","fp_midnight_name":"","fp_sunrise":"","fp_single_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_single_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_prayer_times_for_today":"","fp_hijra_date":"","fp_fajr_name":"","fp_dhuhr_name":"","fp_asr_name":"","fp_maghrib_name":"","fp_isha_name":"","fp_sunrise_name":"","fp_currentDate":"","fp_current_time":"","fp_current_title":"","fp_current_location":"","fp_masjid_name":"","fp_prayer_title":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_time":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_time":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_next_prayer_title":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-posts"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan - Dev95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan - Dev95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You may recognize the Marshall Plan as one of the most outstanding episodes in our diplomatic history. But you\u2019re less likely to be familiar with the man who gave his name to the project. When we think of our greatestRead more &gt;&gt;&gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dev95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-18T10:38:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dev95\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dev95\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dev95\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b807805ffe2916206b04d0938bce0298\"},\"headline\":\"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-18T10:38:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1619,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/dev95.site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Posts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/\",\"name\":\"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan - Dev95\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/dev95.site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-18T10:38:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/dev95.site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/dev95.site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1\",\"width\":565,\"height\":853},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dev95\",\"description\":\"A comprehensive platform for data and knowledge, delivering reliable content that meets the aspirations of readers and enthusiasts.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Dev95\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/dev95.site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/rbrrbr-6.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/dev95.site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/rbrrbr-6.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Dev95\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b807805ffe2916206b04d0938bce0298\",\"name\":\"dev95\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a70a73d950838b20cd80d7ebdc955737e802e8cd896044c5473b32b946c0662a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a70a73d950838b20cd80d7ebdc955737e802e8cd896044c5473b32b946c0662a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a70a73d950838b20cd80d7ebdc955737e802e8cd896044c5473b32b946c0662a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dev95\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev95.site\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/mohammad\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan - Dev95","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan - Dev95","og_description":"You may recognize the Marshall Plan as one of the most outstanding episodes in our diplomatic history. But you\u2019re less likely to be familiar with the man who gave his name to the project. When we think of our greatestRead more &gt;&gt;&gt;","og_url":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/","og_site_name":"Dev95","article_published_time":"2026-09-18T10:38:26+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/malwarwickonbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"dev95","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"dev95","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/"},"author":{"name":"dev95","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#\/schema\/person\/b807805ffe2916206b04d0938bce0298"},"headline":"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan","datePublished":"2026-09-18T10:38:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/"},"wordCount":1619,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1","articleSection":["Posts"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/","url":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/","name":"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan - Dev95","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1","datePublished":"2026-09-18T10:38:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1","width":565,"height":853},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/he-guided-the-allies-in-world-war-ii-and-fathered-the-marshall-plan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"He guided the allies in World War II and fathered the Marshall Plan"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/","name":"Dev95","description":"A comprehensive platform for data and knowledge, delivering reliable content that meets the aspirations of readers and enthusiasts.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#organization","name":"Dev95","url":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/rbrrbr-6.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/rbrrbr-6.png?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Dev95"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/#\/schema\/person\/b807805ffe2916206b04d0938bce0298","name":"dev95","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a70a73d950838b20cd80d7ebdc955737e802e8cd896044c5473b32b946c0662a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a70a73d950838b20cd80d7ebdc955737e802e8cd896044c5473b32b946c0662a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a70a73d950838b20cd80d7ebdc955737e802e8cd896044c5473b32b946c0662a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"dev95"},"url":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/author\/mohammad\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/George-Marshall-book-cover.jpeg?fit=565%2C853&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}