{"id":2555,"date":"2026-09-18T08:38:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T08:38:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:38:20","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-747703002\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div>\n<p>Kareem sibnawi: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div>{{\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 = \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a = Annie Abernethie Pirie Quibell<br \/>\n| \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a = en<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 = \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n| \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f = [[1862]]<br \/>\n| \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f = [[\u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646]]\u060c [[\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627]]<br \/>\n| \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 = [[1927]]<br \/>\n| \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 = [[\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627]]<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 = [[\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645]]<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 = [[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 = [[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629]]<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 = [[\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631|\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631]]\u060c [[\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645|\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629]]\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629<br \/>\n| \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 = [[\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a]]<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 = [[\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c = \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 = \u0639\u0642\u062f [[1890]]\u2013[[1927]]<br \/>\n}}<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;&#8217;\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644&#8221;&#8217; {{\u0625\u0646\u062c|Annie Abernethie Pirie Quibell}} ([[1862]]\u2013[[1927]]) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 [[\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627|\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629]]\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a [[\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a]]. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a [[\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629]] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 [[\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a]] \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 [[\u0639\u0642\u062f 1890]]. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 [[\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629]] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 [[\u0646\u062e\u0646|\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633]]\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Annie Pirie Quibell: An early female Egyptologist from Scotland|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=https:\/\/www.nms.ac.uk\/discover-catalogue\/annie-pirie-quibell-an-early-female-egyptologist-from-scotland|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=[[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627]]|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644=18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&#8221;Bierbrier&#8221;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Who Was Who in Egyptology|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Egypt Exploration Society|\u0633\u0646\u0629=2012|\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629=4|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=London|\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629=450|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p><div id=\"dev95-2802249179\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1900]]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a [[\u0645\u0635\u0631]] \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 ==<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1862]] \u0641\u064a [[\u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646]] \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 [[\u0639\u0642\u062f 1890]] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a [[\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629]]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 [[\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a]]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 [[\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632]].&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 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Press|\u0633\u0646\u0629=2018|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=London|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 ==<\/p>\n<p>=== \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 ===<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1895]] \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a [[\u0645\u0635\u0631]]. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a [[\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629]] \u0648\u0641\u064a [[\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645]] \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 [[\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)|\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629]]\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Young&#8221;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Annie Abernathie Quibell|\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629=Ancient Egypt|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Young|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Lee|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f=14|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f=4|\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a=16\u201323}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 [[\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0628]] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 [[\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629]]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Ramesseum&#8221;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06411=James E. Quibell|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The Ramesseum|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=B. Quaritch|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1898|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=London|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06412=Wilhelm Spiegelberg|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06413=R. F. E. Paget|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06414=A. A. Pirie|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06415=F. Ll. Griffith}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<br \/>\n[[\u0645\u0644\u0641:Ramesseum_plan_by_James_E._Quibell.jpg|\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646|\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631|419&#215;419\u0628\u0643|\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1898]] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.]]<\/p>\n<p>=== \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 ===<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1897]] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a [[\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628]] \u0641\u064a [[\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631]]\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1898]]\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a [[\u0646\u062e\u0646|\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633]]\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Bierbrier&#8221; \/&gt;&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Hierakonpolis&#8221;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06411=James E. Quibell|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Hierakonpolis: Part I|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Bernard Quaritch|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1900|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=London|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u06412=W. M. Flinders Petrie}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<br \/>\n[[\u0645\u0644\u0641:Hierakonpolis_objects_at_time_of_discovery.jpg|\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631|300&#215;300\u0628\u0643|\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a [[\u0646\u062e\u0646|\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633]] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1900]].]]<br \/>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 [[\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631]] \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Hierakonpolis&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 ==<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1900]]. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 [[1905]] \u0625\u0644\u0649 [[1914]].&lt;ref name=&#8221;Bierbrier&#8221; \/&gt;&lt;ref name=&#8221;Young&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633.&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Quibell|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=James E.|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Excavations at Saqqara (1905\u20131906)|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Institut fran\u00e7ais d&#8217;arch\u00e9ologie orientale|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1907|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a ==<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1904]] \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a [[\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627|\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a]]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a [[\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a)|\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633]] \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 [[\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a]] \u0641\u064a [[\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629]].&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=[[6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633]] [[1904]]|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=World&#8217;s Fair Department of Anthropology|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629=The St. Louis Republic}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Young&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ==<br \/>\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a [[\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648|\u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648]] \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8221;Guide to the Cairo Museum&#8221; \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1906]]\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Gaston Maspero|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Guide to the Cairo Museum|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Printing Office of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1906|\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629=3|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06451=James E. Quibell|\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06452=Annie A. Quibell}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 [[\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629|\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629]] \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 [[\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f]] \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8221;The Pyramids of Giza&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The Pyramids of Giza|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=https:\/\/giza.fas.harvard.edu\/pubdocs\/289\/full\/|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Digital Giza\u060c [[\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f]]|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644=18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1919]] \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221;Some Notes on Egyptian History &amp; Art: With Reference to the Collections in Cairo Museum&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8221;Egyptian History and Art: With Reference to Museum Collections&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1923]].&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1925]] \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221;A Wayfarer in Egypt&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a [[1939]].&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=A wayfarer in Egypt|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=https:\/\/ediscovery.qnl.qa\/ar\/islandora\/search\/?f%5B0%5D=dc.title%3AEgypt+in+the+nineteenth+century|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=[[\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629]]|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644=18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 ==<br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 [[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629]]\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 [[\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646|\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646]]. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Thornton&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b ==<br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a [[\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627]] \u0633\u0646\u0629 [[1927]] \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 [[\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645|\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645]].&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;&lt;ref name=&#8221;Young&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a [[\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627]] \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a.&lt;ref name=&#8221;NMS&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 [[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631]] \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 [[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646]]\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.&lt;ref name=&#8221;Thornton&#8221; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 ==<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Gaston Maspero|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Guide to the Cairo Museum|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Printing Office of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1906|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06451=James E. Quibell|\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06452=Annie A. Quibell}}<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Quibell|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Annie A.|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The Pyramids of Giza|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=C.M.S. Bookshop|\u0633\u0646\u0629=\u0646\u062d\u0648 1915|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Quibell|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Annie A.|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The Tombs of Sakkara|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=C.M.S. Bookshop|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1911|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Quibell|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Annie A. P.|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Some Notes on Egyptian History &amp; Art: With Reference to the Collections in Cairo Museum|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=C.M.S. Bookshop|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1919|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Quibell|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Annie A. P.|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Egyptian History and Art: With Reference to Museum Collections|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1923|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Quibell|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Annie A.|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=A Wayfarer in Egypt|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Methuen|\u0633\u0646\u0629=1925|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=[[\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646]]|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 ==<\/p>\n<p>* [[\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a]]<br \/>\n* [[\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a]]<br \/>\n* [[\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631]]<br \/>\n* [[\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629]]<br \/>\n* [[\u0646\u062e\u0646]]<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 ==<br \/>\n{{\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639}}<\/p>\n<p>== \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ==<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Morris L. Bierbrier|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Who Was Who in Egyptology|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Egypt Exploration Society|\u0633\u0646\u0629=2012|\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629=4|\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646=London|\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629=450|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Annie Abernathie Quibell|\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629=Ancient Egypt|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631=Young|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Lee|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f=14|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f=4|\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a=16\u201323}}<br \/>\n{{\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a}}{{\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a|\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645|\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629|\u0625\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629}}<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1862]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a 1927]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627]]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2555\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"2555\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kareem sibnawi: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 {{\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 | \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 = \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 | \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a = Annie Abernethie Pirie Quibell | \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a = en | \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 =<\/p>\n<div class=\"hosteria-entry-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84\/\" class=\"no-underline font-light  group-hover:text-primary-800 dark:group-hover:text-primary-300 py-1\">Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2555\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"2555\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fp_fajr_begins":"","fp_fajr_iqamah":"","fp_dhuhr_begins":"","fp_dhuhr_iqamah":"","fp_asr_begins":"","fp_asr_iqamah":"","fp_maghrib_begins":"","fp_maghrib_iqamah":"","fp_isha_begins":"","fp_isha_iqamah":"","fp_midnight":"","fp_midnight_name":"","fp_sunrise":"","fp_single_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_single_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_prayer_times_for_today":"","fp_hijra_date":"","fp_fajr_name":"","fp_dhuhr_name":"","fp_asr_name":"","fp_maghrib_name":"","fp_isha_name":"","fp_sunrise_name":"","fp_currentDate":"","fp_current_time":"","fp_current_title":"","fp_current_location":"","fp_masjid_name":"","fp_prayer_title":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_time":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_time":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_next_prayer_title":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 - Dev95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/\u0622\u0646\u064a-\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a-\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 - Dev95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kareem sibnawi: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 {{\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 | \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 = \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644 | \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a = Annie Abernethie Pirie Quibell | \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a = en | \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 =Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/\u0622\u0646\u064a-\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a-\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dev95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-18T08:38:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dev95\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dev95\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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