{"id":2522,"date":"2026-09-18T08:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T08:36:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:36:43","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-3471298402\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div>\n<p>Mr.Ibrahembot: \u0628\u0648\u062a:\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<div>{{\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n| \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 = [[Anarcho-syndicalism]]<br \/>\n| \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 = [[\u0645\u0644\u0641:AIT logo.jpg|IWA (AIT) logo]]<br \/>\n| \u062d\u0644 = <br \/>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a = Targowa 22\/27 a, 03-731 [[Warsaw]], Poland<br \/>\n| \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a = <br \/>\n| \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 = {{\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631|www.iwa-ait.org}}<br \/>\n}}{{\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629}}<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;&#8217;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ({{\u0644\u063a\u0629|es|Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de los Trabajadores}}&#8221;&#8217;) ( &#8221;&#8217;IWA\u2013AIT&#8221;&#8217; ) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a [[\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644|\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a]] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 [[\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629]].<\/p><div id=\"dev95-3770714838\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 [[\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629]] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 {{\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646|\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644}}.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;:1&#8243;&gt;Vadim Damier (2009), [http:\/\/libcom.org\/files\/Damier-AS-A4.pdf Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century] {{Webarchive|url=http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210927043157\/http:\/\/libcom.org\/files\/Damier-AS-A4.pdf|date=2021-09-27 }}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ==<br \/>\n[[\u0645\u0644\u0641:Bakunin_speaking.png|\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631|\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631|341&#215;341\u0628\u0643| \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869.]]<\/p>\n<p>=== \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1864-1917) ===<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( [[\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629]] \u061b IWMA) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 [[\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629]] [[\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629]] [[\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629]]&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Raymond|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Walter John|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dictionaryofpoli0000raym|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Dictionary of politics : selected American and foreign political and legal terms|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=1992|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Lawrenceville, Va. : Brunswick Pub. Corp.|\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-55618-008-8}}&lt;\/ref&gt; [[\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629]] [[\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644|\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629]] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 [[\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629]] [[\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a|\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a]].<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 [[\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629)|\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629]] \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 [[Anti-authoritarian International|\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629]] (1872-1881) [[Black International|\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621]] (1881-1887). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 [[\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633]] \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 [[\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644|\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644]] \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.&lt;ref name=&#8221;:1&#8243; \/&gt;&lt;ref name=&#8221;:2&#8243;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Rocker|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Rudolf|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=https:\/\/www.google.dz\/books\/edition\/Anarcho_syndicalism\/SCFp0AEACAAJ|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Anarcho-syndicalism: Theory and Practice|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=1947|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Modern Publishers|\u0644\u063a\u0629=en}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 [[\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629|\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631]] [[\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629]] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 {{\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a}} \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Thorpe|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Wayne|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/workersthemselve0000thor|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The workers themselves : revolutionary syndicalism and international labour, 1913-1923|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=1989|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic|\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7923-0276-6}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>=== \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (1918-1922) ===<br \/>\n\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d [[\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629]] \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 [[Industrial Workers of the World|\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645]] (IWW) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a [[\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629]] \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 [[\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629]] \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 {{\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627}}.&lt;ref name=&#8221;:1&#8243; 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\/&gt; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1919 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.&lt;ref name=&#8221;:1&#8243; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u064f\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629.&lt;ref name=&#8221;:1&#8243; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 [[\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644]] \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (CNT)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647:&lt;ref name=&#8221;:2&#8243; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>* [[Italian Syndicalist Union|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a]] (USI): 500,000 \u0639\u0636\u0648<br \/>\n* [[Argentine Regional Workers&#8217; Federation|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646]] (FORA): 200,000<br \/>\n* [[General Confederation of Labour (Portugal)|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644]] (CGT) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644: 150,000<br \/>\n* [[Free Workers&#8217; Union of Germany|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631]] (FAUD): 120,000<br \/>\n* [[Syndicalist Defense Committee (1922)|\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629]] (CDS) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: 100,000<br \/>\n* [[SAC Syndikalisterna|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f]] (SAC): 32000<br \/>\n* [[General Confederation of Workers (Mexico)|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644]] (CGT) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643: 30,000<br \/>\n* [[National Labor Secretariat|\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629]] (NAS) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627: 22500<br \/>\n* \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 [[Industrial Workers of the World (Chile)|\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645]] (IWW) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a: 20,000<br \/>\n* [[Norwegian Syndicalist Federation|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a]] (NSF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c: 20,000<br \/>\n* [[Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning|\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629]] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643: 600<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 (IWW)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (IWA)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.&lt;ref&gt;Fred W. Thompson and Patrick Murfin (1976), IWW: Its First 70 Years, 1905-1975&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>=== \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 (1923-1939) ===<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a [[Argentine Regional Workers&#8217; Federation|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646]] (FORA) \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 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Giovanni|\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a]]. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 [[\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648]] \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The Uniqueness of Anarchism in Argentina|\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629=Estudios Interdisciplinarios de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Oved|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Yaacov|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=1997|\u0644\u063a\u0629=es|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f=8|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f=1|issn=0792-7061|\u062f\u0648\u064a=10.61490\/eial.v8i1.1126|doi-access=free|df=mdy-all}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<br \/>\n[[\u0645\u0644\u0641:CNT_-_La_Barrera_Inexpugnable.jpg|\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631|\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631|346&#215;346\u0628\u0643| \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (CNT) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.]]<br \/>\n\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 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Historiae|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=https:\/\/www.forumhistoriae.sk\/sk\/clanok\/places-revolt-geographical-references-slovak-anarchist-press-around-turn-millennium|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Daniel|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Ond\u0159ej|\u0633\u0646\u0629=2020|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f=14|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f=1|\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a=39\u201352|issn=1337-6861|\u062f\u0648\u064a=10.31577\/forhist.2020.14.1.4|doi-access=free|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641=http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260113082757\/https:\/\/forumhistoriae.sk\/sk\/clanok\/places-revolt-geographical-references-slovak-anarchist-press-around-turn-millennium|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641=2026-01-13}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f [[\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644]] (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c [[Italian Syndicalist Union|\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a]] (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c [[Free Workers&#8217; Union|\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631]] (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8221;&#8217;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;&#8217; ( &#8221;Confederaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo&#8221; \u061b ICL-CIT).&lt;ref name=&#8221;Correa633&#8243;&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628|\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641=Correa|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Felipe|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=The Cambridge History of Socialism|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631=[[Cambridge University Press]]|\u0633\u0646\u0629=2023|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631=van der Linden|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644=Marcel|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631-\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629=Marcel van der Linden|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f=1|\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629=633|\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644=The Global Revival of Anarchism and Syndicalism|\u062f\u0648\u064a=10.1017\/9781108611022.027|isbn=978-1-108-48134-2}}&lt;\/ref&gt; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (CNT) \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a (USI) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 (FAU)\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 [[Industrial Workers of the World|\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (IWW]])\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 [[Libertarian Syndicalist Union|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a]] (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 [[Workers&#8217; Initiative|\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644]] (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).&lt;ref&gt;{{\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646=Founding of a New International|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631=https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/founding-of-a-new-international\/|\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629=Freedom|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e=12 May 2018|\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641=http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210227153429\/https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/founding-of-a-new-international\/|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641=2021-02-27}}&lt;\/ref&gt;<\/p>\n<p>== \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ==<\/p>\n<p>* [[Anti-authoritarian International|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631]] (1872-1877)<br \/>\n* [[Black International|\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644]] (1881-1887)<br \/>\n* [[International of Anarchist Federations|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646]] (1968\u2013)<\/p>\n<p>== \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 ==<\/p>\n<p>== \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 ==<\/p>\n<p>* {{\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a}}<br \/>\n* [https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d89Pt8krDhs Video of the IWA Congress in Madrid 1931]<br \/>\n{{\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629}}{{\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629}}<br \/>\n{{\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646|\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629}}<br \/>\n{{\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a}}<\/p>\n<p>[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1922 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629]]<br \/>\n[[\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629]]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2522\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"2522\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mr.Ibrahembot: \u0628\u0648\u062a:\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. {{\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 | \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 = [[Anarcho-syndicalism]] | \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 = [[\u0645\u0644\u0641:AIT logo.jpg|IWA (AIT) logo]] | \u062d\u0644 = | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a = Targowa 22\/27 a, 03-731 [[Warsaw]], Poland | \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a = | \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 = {{\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631|www.iwa-ait.org}} }}{{\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"hosteria-entry-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\"no-underline font-light  group-hover:text-primary-800 dark:group-hover:text-primary-300 py-1\">Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2522\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"2522\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 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