{"id":16768,"date":"2026-10-16T09:30:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/somurgecilik-bitti-mi-yoksa-yalnizca-sekil-mi-degistirdi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T09:30:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:30:02","slug":"somurgecilik-bitti-mi-yoksa-yalnizca-sekil-mi-degistirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/somurgecilik-bitti-mi-yoksa-yalnizca-sekil-mi-degistirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik bitti mi, yoksa yaln\u0131zca \u015fekil mi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dev95-2937999214\" class=\"dev95-- dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><script async=\"async\" data-cfasync=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/pl27862732.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"container-2ad7a50e0bbc23ac6801d7b77c501463\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"dev95-1766964846\" class=\"dev95-before-content dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Stop wasting time on dead links! \ud83d\uded1 This smart platform automatically detects your device and country to give you the exact best offer instantly. Check it out now 100% free! \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><br data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-pl=\"|||[]\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.profitableratecpmnetwork.com\/pvhx5mbcc?key=ff7d362db3c20bc86fad685cc94f1fc4\">\ud83d\udd17 <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" aria-owns=\"action-menu-parent-container\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">[Click here]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><p>merve.bayrakci<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/d%C3%BCnya\/afrika\" target=\"_blank\">Afrika<\/a>&#8216;y\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in haritaya de\u011fil, haf\u0131zaya bakmak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu k\u0131ta, yaln\u0131zca co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak tarihine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ac\u0131lar\u0131, direni\u015fleri ve medeniyetleriyle de okunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ne var ki Afrika s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman onun ge\u00e7mi\u015fini unutmakta, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hadiselerini ise bu ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Oysa tarih, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalm\u0131\u015f hadiselerin toplam\u0131 de\u011fil; bug\u00fcn\u00fc meydana getiren sebepler zinciridir.<\/p>\n<p>2026 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Sudan&#8217;da sava\u015f\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu a\u00e7l\u0131k ve insani kriz derinle\u015firken, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin do\u011fusunda bar\u0131\u015f aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hadiseleri yaln\u0131zca kabile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, iktidar m\u00fccadeleleri veya b\u00f6lgesel rekabetler \u00fczerinden okumak, Afrika tarihinin as\u0131l sorular\u0131n\u0131 cevaps\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"simplebox injected-block-holder\" style=\"direction:ltr\">\n<h1 class=\"box-title\">fazla oku<\/h1>\n<p>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. (Related Nodes field)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Zira k\u0131tan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, siyasi kurumlar\u0131 ve ekonomik yap\u0131lar\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelerden, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge idarelerinden ve kaynak m\u00fccadelelerinden etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Elbette bug\u00fcn\u00fcn her \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe ba\u011flamak tarih\u00ee ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi eksik okumak olur. Yerel siyasi akt\u00f6rlerin tercihleri, devletlerin y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imleri ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri de kendi ba\u015f\u0131na incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fin miras\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmadan bug\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu minvalde \u015funu unutmamak gerekir ki Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n meselesi yaln\u0131zca sava\u015flar\u0131n sona ermesi de\u011fil, k\u0131tan\u0131n kendi gelece\u011fini hangi \u015fartlarda kurabilece\u011fidir.<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikte hedef topraklar\u0131n de\u011fil, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6neminde topraklar i\u015fgal edilir, madenler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, emek ucuzlat\u0131l\u0131r ve ticaret yollar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin menfaatlerine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenirdi. Bug\u00fcn ise ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc, teknolojiye eri\u015fim ve ham maddelerin k\u00fcresel pazarlardaki konumu gibi meseleler \u00fczerinde durmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 2026 raporuna g\u00f6re geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12,3 trilyon dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 rapor, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesine ili\u015fkin maliyetlerin kalk\u0131nma kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu rakam b\u00fct\u00fcn Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n borcunu ifade etmese de k\u0131tan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu finansman sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p><em>Bir \u00fclke siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olsa da ekonomisini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gerekli finansmana, teknolojiye ve pazarlara eri\u015firken s\u00fcrekli d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131yorsa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n maddi temelleri ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u011flamd\u0131r? <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Bu sorunun cevab\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge faaliyetlerinde de\u011fil, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkilerinde aranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira adil bir de\u011ferlendirme, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u0131tada faaliyet g\u00f6steren yeni k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle incelemeyi gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Unutulmu\u015f ar\u015fivlerin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Afrika tarihini yaln\u0131zca Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n k\u0131taya geli\u015finden ba\u015flatmak, tarih\u00ee bir eksikliktir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin Kuzey Afrika, M\u0131s\u0131r, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz havzas\u0131 ve Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleriyle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiler; diplomasi, ticaret, e\u011fitim, din\u00ee a\u011flar ve idari yap\u0131lanmalar \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Nitekim bizim G\u00fcney Afrika Mill\u00ee Ar\u015fivleri \u00fczerine yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Osmanl\u0131 ile G\u00fcney Afrika aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin 19&#8217;uncu\u00a0y\u00fczy\u0131la uzanan belgelerini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda, Ebubekir Efendi&#8217;nin 1863&#8217;te Cape Town&#8217;a geli\u015fi ve burada a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 okullar gibi, Afrika ile Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an y\u00f6nleri ortaya konmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu tarih\u00ee ba\u011flar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi romantikle\u015ftirmek anlam\u0131na gelmemelidir. Osmanl\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu her b\u00f6lgede ayn\u0131 idari modelin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yerel toplumlar\u0131n kendi siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dinamiklerine sahip oldu\u011funu da unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>As\u0131l mesele, Afrika tarihinin tek bir medeniyetin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden anlat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektir. Afrika halklar\u0131n\u0131n kendi ar\u015fivleri, s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarihleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri ve direni\u015f hareketleri, bu anlat\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika ve yeni bir tarih\u00ee sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye ile Afrika aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler de bu tarihsel \u00e7er\u00e7evede yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Tarih\u00ee yak\u0131nl\u0131k, diplomatik ili\u015fkiler ve insani i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, ancak kal\u0131c\u0131 ortakl\u0131klar yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin hat\u0131ras\u0131yla kurulamaz.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fitim, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yerel \u00fcretim, teknoloji transferi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomik fayda, bu ili\u015fkilerin somut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Afrika \u00fclkelerinin kendi kalk\u0131nma \u00f6nceliklerini belirleyebildi\u011fi, yerel toplumlar\u0131n karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131labildi\u011fi ve i\u015f birli\u011finin tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcretmedi\u011fi modeller geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin k\u0131taya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da yaln\u0131zca ticaret hacmi veya diplomatik temsilcilik say\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilmemelidir. As\u0131l soru, bu ili\u015fkilerin Afrika toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimine, \u00fcretim kapasitesine, kurumsal geli\u015fimine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131na ne katt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tarih\u00ee ba\u011flar, ancak bug\u00fcn\u00fcn insan\u0131na fayda sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ya\u015fayan bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Afrika kendi hik\u00e2yesini ne zaman yazacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Afrika Birli\u011fi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerde, k\u0131tan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f, kalk\u0131nma ve uluslararas\u0131 karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha etkin rol \u00fcstlenmesi gerekti\u011fi vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, yaln\u0131zca diplomatik temsil meselesi de de\u011fildir. Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n kendi tarihini yazmas\u0131, kendi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve kendi gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131 verebilmesiyle do\u011frudan ilgilidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir k\u0131tay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli krizleriyle tarif etmek, onun tarihini krizlerden ibaret h\u00e2le getirir. Oysa Afrika, insanl\u0131k tarihinin en eski medeniyet merkezlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sanat, ticaret ve bilim alanlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 gelenekler geli\u015ftirmi\u015f geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, Afrika&#8217;y\u0131 ne yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fduriyet \u00fczerinden anlatmak ne de ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lere y\u00fcklemektir. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, tarih\u00ee sorumluluklarla g\u00fcncel siyasi tercihleri birbirinden ay\u0131rmadan, fakat birbirine de kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan incelemektir. Zira Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda karar verirken Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yard\u0131m bekleyen insanlar olarak g\u00f6rmek de bir ba\u015fka tarih\u00ee yan\u0131lg\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Netice itibar\u0131yla Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131, kendisi ad\u0131na konu\u015fan yeni efendiler de\u011fil; kendi sesini duyurabilece\u011fi adil bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczendir. \u0130srail&#8217;i dava edip uluslararas\u0131 arenada if\u015fa edebilen G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, bu seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f en demokratik \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. \u0130srail davas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 hukuk\u00e7u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/tags\/navi-pillay\" target=\"_blank\">Navi Pillay<\/a>&#8216;\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/tags\/nobel-bar%C4%B1%C5%9F-%C3%B6d%C3%BCl%C3%BC\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/a> almas\u0131 da bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funun bir delilidir.<\/p>\n<p>Tarih bize \u015funu \u00f6\u011fretmektedir: Bir halk\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ba\u015fkalar\u0131 yazabilir, fakat o halk\u0131n gelece\u011fini kal\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde belirleyebilmek i\u00e7in onun iradesini yok saymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Afrika&#8217;y\u0131 anlamak, i\u015fte bu iradeyi anlamakla ba\u015flar\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><sup>Kaynaklar:<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>Gen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024a, June 14). Eid al-Adha in SA: Ottoman connections with the CapeMuslim community. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-06-14-eid-al-adha-in-sa-ottoman-connections-with-the-cape-muslim-community\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024b, June 22). Decolonising African historiography: Asian sources forAfrican studies. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-06-22-decolonising-african-historiography-asian-sources-for-african-studies\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024c, August 1). Arabic sources for the history of South Africa. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-08-01-arabic-sources-for-the-history-of-south-africa\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024d, October 3). \u2018The Byerley Turk\u2019: The enduring cultural bond of Turkic and African traditions. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-10-03-the-byerley-turk-the-enduring-cultural-bond-of-turkic-and-african-traditions\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024e, October 10). Perhaps it is time to decolonize the Bulletin of theNational Library of South Africa. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-10-10-perhaps-it-is-time-to-decolonize-the-bulletin-of-the-national-library-of-south-africa\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024f, October 23). The accuracy of Piri Reis\u2019s maps of Africa. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-10-23-the-accuracy-of-piri-reiss-maps-of-africa\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024g, October 30). The double standards of European massacres in Africavs. the Gaza genocide. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-10-30-the-double-standards-of-european-massacres-in-africa-vs-the-gaza-genocide\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024h, November 13). Abu Bakr Effendi\u2019s lasting impact on South Africa. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-11-13-abu-bakr-effendis-lasting-impact-on-south-africa\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024i, December 13). Journey of Mehmed Emin Pasha from Istanbul to CapeTown. Cape Argus.https:\/\/capeargus.co.za\/opinion\/2024-12-13-journey-of-mehmed-emin-pasha-from-istanbul-to-cape-town\/\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2019). G\u00fcney Afrika milli ar\u015fivlerinin Osmanl\u0131 tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi. Belleten,83(298), 933\u2013956.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37879\/belleten.2019.933\u00a0<br \/>\nGen\u00e7o\u011flu, H. (2024). African historiography: Reflections on rewriting the continent\u2019s past.ChronAfrica, 1(1), 1\u201310.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62841\/ChronAfrica.2024.195\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>*Bu i\u00e7erik serbest gazeteci veya konuk yazarlar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7erikte yer alan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve ifadeler yazara aittir ve Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e&#8217;nin edit\u00f6ryal politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/tags\/s%C3%B6m%C3%BCrgecilik\">s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item odd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/tags\/navi-pillay\">Navi Pillay<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/tags\/nobel-bar%C4%B1%C5%9F-%C3%B6d%C3%BCl%C3%BC\">Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item odd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/d%C3%BCnya\/afrika\">AFR\u0130KA<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/tags\/halim-gen%C3%A7o%C4%9Flu\">HAL\u0130M GEN\u00c7O\u011eLU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-subtitle field-type-text field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Do\u00e7. Dr. Halim Gen\u00e7o\u011flu Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in yazd\u0131 <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-author field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/article-author\/do%C3%A7-dr-halim-gen%C3%A7o%C4%9Flu\">Do\u00e7. Dr. Halim Gen\u00e7o\u011flu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-publication-date field-type-datestamp field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><span class=\"date-display-single\">Cuma, Ekim 16, 2026 &#8211; 12:30<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-image field-type-image field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Main image:\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.indyturk.com\/sites\/default\/files\/article\/main_image\/2026\/10\/16\/1381812-733381287.jpg?resize=864%2C486&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"image-field-caption\">\n<p>&lt;p&gt;Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 yarg\u0131\u00e7 Navi Pillay&#8217;e verildi. Pillay, Ruanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 mahkemesine ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmi\u015f bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Gazze&#8217;de \u0130srail&#8217;i soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmakla su\u00e7layan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler komisyonuna ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmi\u015fti \/ Foto\u011fraf: AA&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p><div id=\"dev95-2230694121\" class=\"dev95- dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><center>\r\n<script>\r\n  atOptions = {\r\n    'key' : '4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401',\r\n    'format' : 'iframe',\r\n    'height' : 50,\r\n    'width' : 320,\r\n    'params' : {}\r\n  };\r\n<\/script>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.highrevenueformat.com\/4ba6b6513c00e0ba76511f798ae56401\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t<\/center><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-main-section field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/t%C3%BCrkiyeden-sesler\">T\u00dcRK\u0130YE&#8217;DEN SESLER<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-related-nodes field-type-entityreference field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">related nodes:\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">2026 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 hukuk\u00e7u Navi Pillay&#8217;a verildi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Type:\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/type\/news\">news<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-seo-title field-type-text field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">SEO Title:\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik bitti mi, yoksa yaln\u0131zca \u015fekil mi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-copyright-turkish field-type-list-boolean field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">copyright Independentturkish:\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px\">\n    <strong>Orijinal makalenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 buradan okuyun:<\/strong><br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/783914\/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler\/s%C3%B6m%C3%BCrgecilik-bitti-mi-yoksa-yaln%C4%B1zca-%C5%9Fekil-mi-de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Ftirdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Orijinal kaynak<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_16768\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"16768\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"dev95-798173707\" class=\"dev95-after-content dev95-entity-placement\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Finally, a link that actually works for your region and device! \ud83c\udf0d Get instant access to the top exclusive offers tailored just for you right now. 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Ne var ki Afrika s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman onun ge\u00e7mi\u015fini unutmakta,<\/p>\n<div class=\"hosteria-entry-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/somurgecilik-bitti-mi-yoksa-yalnizca-sekil-mi-degistirdi\/\" class=\"no-underline font-light  group-hover:text-primary-800 dark:group-hover:text-primary-300 py-1\">Read more &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_16768\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"16768\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fp_fajr_begins":"","fp_fajr_iqamah":"","fp_dhuhr_begins":"","fp_dhuhr_iqamah":"","fp_asr_begins":"","fp_asr_iqamah":"","fp_maghrib_begins":"","fp_maghrib_iqamah":"","fp_isha_begins":"","fp_isha_iqamah":"","fp_midnight":"","fp_midnight_name":"","fp_sunrise":"","fp_single_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_single_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_prayer_times_for_today":"","fp_hijra_date":"","fp_fajr_name":"","fp_dhuhr_name":"","fp_asr_name":"","fp_maghrib_name":"","fp_isha_name":"","fp_sunrise_name":"","fp_currentDate":"","fp_current_time":"","fp_current_title":"","fp_current_location":"","fp_masjid_name":"","fp_prayer_title":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_time":"","fp_next_prayer_iqamah_title":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_time":"","fp_next_prayer_begins_title":"","fp_next_prayer_title":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik bitti mi, yoksa yaln\u0131zca \u015fekil mi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi? - Dev95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev95.site\/ar\/somurgecilik-bitti-mi-yoksa-yalnizca-sekil-mi-degistirdi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik bitti mi, yoksa yaln\u0131zca \u015fekil mi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi? - Dev95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"merve.bayrakci Afrika&#8216;y\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in haritaya de\u011fil, haf\u0131zaya bakmak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu k\u0131ta, yaln\u0131zca co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak tarihine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ac\u0131lar\u0131, direni\u015fleri ve medeniyetleriyle de okunmal\u0131d\u0131r. 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